Constitution of India

The Constitution of India is the supreme law of India. It lays down the framework defining fundamental political principles, establishes the structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions, and sets out fundamental rights, directive principles, and the duties of citizens.

• Adopted on: 26 November 1949
• Came into effect on: 26 January 1950
• Length: Originally 395 articles in 22 parts and 8 schedules, now with 448 articles in 25 parts and 12 schedules
• Amendments: 105 (as of 2021)
• Inspiration: Drawn from various sources including Government of India Act 1935, constitutions of other countries, and indigenous political systems